A Truthful History

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PANAH KHAN'S WAR AND BATTLES AGAINST THE MELIKS OF KHAMSA

Melik Esayi (Sa'i), the head of the mahal of Dizak, renowned for his courage, had numerous battles against Panah Khan. Once in a battle thelatter was defeated by Melik Esayi: he destroyed his army and Khan fled to Bayat and spentalmost a month in the woods, sleeping on grass and leaves. (83a) In a while, Panah Khanassembled his troops with the help of Haji Chelebi and proceeded with his war againstMelik Esayi.

Soon, through the mediation of negotiators the hostility ended in apeaceful agreement. As Melik Esayi was a humble, honest, and self-confident man, he wentto Panah Khan with some of his men from village elders, and Panah Khan insidiouslyarrested him and murdered. He persecuted and victimized all his sons and seized theirwealth. Some of them [his sons] ran away, others adopted Islam to save their lives. Currently, some of his descendants are both of Moslem and some - of Christian faith.

Also, there was misunderstanding between the grandson of Ulubab andPanah Khan. The former gathered his people from different villages in the fortress ofBalluqaya and unleashed war against Panah Khan. Panah Khan attacked the fortress. Therewas a severe battle. He captured the fortress and massacring the majority of its defendersbuilt a minaret with their heads. Afterwards Meliks' people submitted to Panah Khanserved him and obeyed his orders.

At the beginning of Panah Khan's rule Melik Allah-qoli of Jraberdwent to Amaras to meet him with the intention of improving his situation. At that timeHeidar-qoli Khan, the governor of Nakhichevan, was Panah Khan's guest. SeeingAllah-qoli Soltan's sublimity and majestic carriage, he said to Panah Khan: "Such a celebrated person will not serve you and no two dukes should rule (83b) acountry. The way out is to stab him with your dagger and color the black land of Amarasred with his blood.

Panah Khan took Heidar-qoli Khan's counsel: he had Allah-qoliSoltan arrested and murdered. As a result a struggle began between Allah-qoliSoltan's relatives and Panah Khan. His brother Hatam decided to take revenge on[khan] and unleashed war against [khan]. He fought with Melik Hovsep [of Talish], who hadkilled his Uncle Melik Hatam and seized the post of the melik. They had armed clashes andskirmishes with Panah Khan. They settled down in Jermuk, a fortress that turned to betheir refuge. The repeated attacks of Panah Khan ended in failure. Nevertheless theirharvests were destroyed and the fields trampled under the hoofs of passing cavalries. Theyfought and struggled in this way against Panah Khan for four or five years, sometimesalienating with his enemies and causing great damages to his power.

A certain Arzuman is said to have a group of brave warriors around himand perform feats of valor there. Once Panah Khan said to the father of Arzuman: "Whydon't you counsel your son to calm down and give up his evil deeds?"

He answered: "He is not my son, because if he were, he would allownobody to get out of the fortress of Shushi".

One day Panah Khan sent Cheragh Beg to capture Arzuman with a group ofcavalry.

On hearing this, Arzuman attacked and defeated his cavalry and had himcaught. The next day he made a target of him [Cheragh], saying: "Either admit, thatJesus is the only God or I'll shoot".

Cheragh admitted this and was set free. When he came to Panah Khan, hewas reproached: "You should be ashamed to call Jesus the only God to save yourlife".

Cheragh explained: "Oh, Khan if you saw Arzuman in all hisgrandeur and sublimity you'd call him a god, too".

Thus despite the discrepancies among the Armenians, they fought for along time until Panah and his son Ibrahim Khans could gradually strengthen their positionand oppress them.

Melik Hatam and Melik Hovsep were forced to leave their native land andmake their escape to Ganje. They had stayed in Shamkhor for seven years. During AqaMuhammad Khan's invasion to Karabagh Melik Mejnun, Melik Hatam's son joined himand fought in the war against Ibrahim Khan.