A Truthful History

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ABBAS MIRZA's ADVANCEMENT TOWARDS EREVAN AND HIS BATTLE AGAINST THE RUSSIANS AT ABARAN

After the misfortunes and the loss of Abasabad Abbas Mirzawanted to do something to alleviate his fault and extirpate the malignant gossip ofpeople. He was informed that the Commander-in-Chief Paskevich's army-brigade and theRussian army were in Abaran and, besides, big cannons were being delivered to destructfortresses. So he decided (144a) to leave for Erevan to find a solution. He took histroops and artillery and marched by Aghri Dagh, a mount called Ararat, towards Erevan. After his arrival, he met with Hoseyn Khan Sardar and had a talk on several issues. Then he introduced proper order in the fortress of Erevan. Hoseyn considered it to be ofno use attacking the transport of the Russians as well as their fortifications at Abaran, because their position was impregnable and big cannons would be received by then. Abbas Mirza took two hundred of his selected cavalrymen and went to survey theirfortifications and positions from a slope of the mountain in front of Abaran.

Soon afterwards, he returned, and moved to Echmiadzin (Uch Kilisa) andstopped at two farsakhs' distance from Ashtarak (Hashtarak). He sent Zohrab(Sohrab) Khan Gorji, with two sarbaz infantry troops and two cannons, to attack andblock up the fortification of Echmiadzin. Five hundred soldiers had been left byCommander-in-Chief Paskevich in order to defend it. Zohrab Khan besieged Echmiadzin andfired from cannons upon it every day. Soon they were short of food. The monks wrote anappeal and sent it with a messenger to Krasovskii, who was at Abaran then. They asked himeither to render assistance or recall his soldiers, thus preventing the temple beruined from cannon fires because of secular matters.

(144b) As a result, General Krasovskii took four thousand soldiers, severalcannons and picked the way leading from Abaran to Echmiadzin. In the evening the guards[of Qizilbashs] brought the news, that the Russians had come out from Abaran and wereapproaching. The Qizilbash army was gripped with an unspeakable fear. The warriors tooktheir belongings, saddled their horses and waited through the whole night, ready to fleeimmediately after the Russians's arrival, because the Qizilbashs did not fight atnight considering the life-saving their primary task. But the Russians delayed a little byrepairing the bridge on their way, which the Qizilbashs had destroyed to prevent from theRussians' sudden night attacks. Two hours after the sunrise the news came aboutRussian army's arrival. Abbas Mirza sent all his cavalry to both sides of theroad leading to Echmiadzin, placed his cannons and warriors on a hill, and set there. Although he had the fear, that, God forbid, the Russians attack them, nevertheless heordered not descend from the hill without his permission.

Soon, the four Russian regular troops advancing serenely along theright road to Echmiadzin were in sight. The Qizilbash troops, with the cavalries of theQazakh, Borchallu, Qarapapakh tribes attacked the Russians from various sides. (145a) Theyfought a hard battle that day. The noise of guns and cannons went on from two o'clockuntil late at night. Both sides made efforts to overcome each other. When the Russiansrealized that the Qizilbash cavalry was suppressing them, they filled their carriages withclothes and other things, and left them behind while advancing. Thinking that thecarriages were full of treasures and wealth, the Qizilbashs, gathered round them andstarted plundering them. The Russians started firing from the cannons filled withgun-bullets at once. As a result a number of them were killed.

At the meantime, when the Russian troops approached Echmiadzin, ZohrabKhan, hearing the voice of cannons, withdrew, thence, and moved his sarbazs andartillery towards Abbas Mirza's camp. On the way his detachment ran into theRussian vanguard and was attacked. They were forced back and had to withdraw to a hillockon the edge of the road. The Russians murdered most of them. Then the sarbaz detachment of Khoy, under the command of Ibrahim Khalil Beg, fortified on a hill nearby, hastened to assist them and saved the rest from the Russians. There Ibrahim Beg got thetitle of a khan, for having as he had, accomplished a deserving service without wastingtime.

Thus, the Russians reached Echmiadzin fighting. The three troops (145b)got inside the fortifications. The fourth, reaching the river, broke its rows and starteddrinking water, because of the great heat and severe thirst. The Qizilbash cavalryimmediately rushed in this direction and started to massacre the Russian soldiers. There, many of the Russians were killed and captured. On the whole, more than five hundredmen were murdered and imprisoned in that dreadful battlefield. Abbas Mirza was veryhappy. He sent the prisoners to shah and, thence, moved to Erevan stopping on the way atTokhmakh for several days. Suddenly, news was received that the Commander-in-ChiefPaskevich had taken a Russian regiment of fifteen thousand men and was coming in greathaste. Hearing of this Abbas Mirza was alarmed and moved from his station towardsKhoy. At midday he passed beyond the fortress of Erevan, beforehand calling upon theinhabitants to show firmness and defend the fortress. Late in the evening he crossed theArax, moved towards Ararat with his army and ammunition and stopped on the other bank ofthe river. When the warriors had just dispersed to find hay, suddenly word spread that theRussian army was coming. A bustle fell in the army, its people left their tents and seizedtheir belongings. Then in the night a cannon fired (146a) to summon the dispersed people. However, they thought it was a Russian cannon and they started to fire. Many of them lefttheir things, mounted their horses and fled alone. Some of them were so scared that theymixed their own horses with those of their friends and escaped. They spent in turmoil andflight till dawn. Nobody was aware of what was going on. At dawn they realized that nofight had taken place. Guards had seen a few horsemen and took them for the Russianvanguard and reported as if the Russian troops had arrived.

Abbas Mirza went, thence, to Nakhichevan hoping to cause damageto the Commander-in-Chief and his men. But there he heard that the Commander-in-Chief hadput Prince Eristov in command of the army ordering him to proceed across Nakhichevan toTabriz. The courage of the general was known with the Qizilbash troops. Abbas Mirzadelayed no more. He crossed the Arax River with great speed and hastened towards Khoy. Heencamped at hereabouts of Evoghli.