A Truthful History

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TSITSIANOV'S INVASION OF BAKU (BADKUBE) AND HIS MURDER THERE

The main aim of the Russian Government and Prince Tsitsianov was tooccupy the territory between the Caspian (Khezr) and the Black (Asud) seas and theircoasts for the purpose of opening easy trade routes. Therefore H. Ex. Prince Tsitsianovset up the fortress of Redut-Kale (Qoli) at the coast of the Black Sea and thenmarched to conquer Baku. After returning from Dar-al-Sorur [Tiflis] he mademilitary preparations for a campaign, and in February of 1806/1221, with victorious troopsmade for Baku and its nearby areas. Mahdi-qoli Khan of Karabagh joined him to assist, whereas Mustoufi Khan of Shirvan refused to submit to him and revolted. H. Ex. Commander-in-Chief preferred to punish him first, then advanced towards Shamakhi. Hearingthis Mustoufi Khan, was scared and escaped to the fortress Fit. He fortified it with hisretinue and subject tribesmen. After the arrival of the Commander-in-Chief, a peace treatywas signed, which resulted in restoring order in the country. The Commander-in-Chiefaccompanied with only one convoy went to meet Mustoufi Khan several times. The latterwarned him kindly of the danger he exposed himself to, being careless about his guard. TheCommander answered him, "The celebrated Emperor of [Russia] has millions of soldierslike me. If I am killed, he'll lack only one and what difference does it make whichone is killed?"

Completing his affairs there, H. Ex. Commander-in-Chief invaded Baku. He encircled the town from the sides of the sea, the land and the valley. After a while, Hoseyn-qoli Khan, the governor of Baku, started peace negotiations and expressed his willto submit to the Great State of Russia. The Commander-in-Chief believed in his words andsoon friendly relations were established between them. Hoseyn-qoli Khan came out of thefortress and put up his tent in its vicinity. One day he sent a secret message to theCommander-in-Chief inviting him his tent for having consultation about problems. H. Ex., afrank and an honest man, did not care his life and did not anticipate the ulterior motiveof the invitation. So, he came to Hoseyn-qoli Khan's tent, sat down to talk with him. Hoseyn-qoli Khan put the keys of the fortress on a silver tray in front of theCommander-in-Chief. At that time Ibrahim Khan, a relative of Hoseyn-qoli Khan, due to theorder given to him beforehand, dishonorably fired at such a reverend Commander and woundedhim. The Commander-in-Chief died at the same moment.

No other commander ever excelled Prince Tsitsianov in courage, skill, and success. [He was] very painstaking, upright, kind, and pleasant. He never punishedanyone without bringing him to reason beforehand.

Hoseyn-qoli Khan considered his action a worthy service toQizilbash's State and sent Tsitsianov's head with Ibrahim Khan to them. Innumerable troops hit the plain of Baku, which looked like the Doomsday owing to a greatnumber of pink-colored tents.

After this the Russian army could not dare to return by land and sailedtheir ships to Astrakhan. Then Iran assumed reins of government in the [East] Caucasiancountries, and insurrections occurred everywhere.

H. Ex. Major General Nesvetaev (Nesvitaev), a Commander-in-Chief inShaki, then became interim governor until (115b) Count Gudovich's (Ghudovich) arrivalin Tiflis five months later.