A Truthful History

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AQA MUHAMMAD KHAN'S INVASION OF TIFLIS, THE FIGHT AGAINST HERAKL VALI, THE DEFEAT OF GEORGIAN ARMY AND THE PLUNDER OF TIFLIS

Ibrahim Khan informed [Herakl] about [Aqa Muhammad Khan's]preparations with a fast messenger. When Herakl Khan learned that Aqa Muhammad Khan hasstopped his attempts to subjugate Karabagh and is moving towards Tiflis, asked hisgrandson Solomon Khan, the Vali of Bash Achogh, his sons and other relatives, towhom he had presented various regions of Georgia for help. Although Herakl was alreadyold, over seventy, he was anxious to defeat his enemies. So he started to assemble an armyand get ready to war. However, there were misunderstandings between his sons, thereforethey refused to support him, apart from Solomon Khan, who sent 4000 warriors from BashAchogh. In spite of Vali 's persuasions and demands sent through messengers, not a single regiment came to his aid: they were busy feasting and reveling. ThereforeHerakl had to face the huge army of the enemy with his small number of people, some of hissubjects, servants, and the group of Moslem tribe of Qazakh and wage a war, trying toprevent his [Aqa Muhammad Khan's] entrance to the land of Georgia. Herakl arrived atInja-chay, an area in Qazakh and waited for his sons to send assistance, but it was notlikely. When Aqa Muhammad reached to Ganje, Vali withdrew from Inja-chay and senthis wife Dedavalu to Dushet (Tushet) out of caution. He stayed with his small group ofpeople in Tiflis.

Aqa Muhammad Khan, moving from one station to another arrived atSoghanloq, stopped there and in the morning made an assault upon Tiflis. Vali drewhis small troops and cannons down to the river Mardanes (Kizrans), where there was aQarantin station. When [Aqa Muhammad Khan's] regiments advanced into the field, afierce battle took place there. The Georgian artillerists fought so skillfully that theykept off the enemy's advancement. Aqa Muhammad Khan summoned Mustoufi Khan Davalu, the Commander-in-Chief of his army, the bravest of his warriors and ordered him, "Youmust conquer Tiflis!"

By chance the air was dimmed with dust and smoke and it was hard to seeone another. The commander advanced forth with the army and the Qizilbashs unaware of theright way started climbing the mountain. When the mist and dust dispersed, the Vali and his army noticed that the Qizilbash troops were in their rear above blocks of thetown. Therefore Vali had to flee, and there was no chance to return his palace. Consequently he made for the highlands of Qaraqalhan, crossed the bridge of Havlabar(Hellevar) with one of his cavalrymen and a donkey rider.

The Qizilbash army invaded Dar-al-Sorur Tiflis, plundered it, making ita house of grief and sorrow. Its churches were profaned and the church-plate was capturedby that violent group of evildoers. The nice buildings were robbed and damaged by thosedevils.

The dark-hearted Aqa Muhammad Khan stayed there for seven days, demolished the city and filled it with grief. The fine buildings were forfeited of itsbeauty and wealth.

Afterwards [Aqa Muhammad Khan] returned, spent the winter in Mughan[plain], and in the spring advanced towards Araq and his country.

After the sack of Tiflis Vali called up his sons and tavads and those, who escaped from death and warned them:

-My days have come to an end. So it doesn't befit me to be awine-scooper in Aqa Muhammad Khan's gaieties and obey his orders.

-The way out is to have him take one of my sons a hostage.

At that time Vali was informed about Aqa Muhammad Khan'sreturn. This made him happy and he calmed down.