A Truthful History

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AQA MUHAMMAD KHAN'S SECOND CAMPAIGN AGAINST KARABAGH AND HIS MURDER

When Aqa Muhammad Khan got the news about Qizil Ayagh's return, recruited new forces and decided to conquer Karabagh. Two years later in spring headvanced towards Azerbaijan with his huge army. The last three-year celestial andterrestrial calamity made people face dearth and famine in the regions of Karabagh. Themajority of the population dispersed to the districts of Shaki, Shirvan, Karadagh, to getfood. Consequently, the lack of people to defend the fortress of Shushi was evident.

As soon as Aqa Muhammad Khan arrived with Qizilbash army at the bank ofthe Arax, Ibrahim Khan had to leave with his women, sons, retinue, and other officials forJar and Baylakan. Others also, for example Nasir Khan Shahsevan, Ata Allah Meshkini, andbegs of Karabagh joined him, and they moved towards the foreign land.

Hearing that, Aqa Muhammad Khan sent a regiment after them immediately. They came across by the Tartar River and a hard battle took place there. Still, they [thewarriors of Aqa Muhammad Khan] lost the battle. Ibrahim Khan crossed the Kur River withhis subjects safe and sound, and arrived in Jar and Baylakan. On the way some Lesghins bythe indication of Aqa Muhammad Khan intended to attack him, capture and send him back. Therivals were nearly ready to fight, but the Khan's wife Aqa Bike, who was the sisterof Omar Khan, the governor of Avaria, interfered to stop it and persuaded the Lezgins tofollow their good custom of hospitality. During the events a messenger came from Shushiwith the news about Aqa Muhammad Khan's murder. The details of the incident were asfollows:

Hearing about Ibrahim Khan's flight to Jar and Baylakan, [AqaMuhammad Khan] entered Shushi without any obstacle with a Pharaoh glory and full grandeur. He settled down in the house of Muhammad Hasan Aqa, the eldest son of Ibrahim Khan, whichwas in the lower part of the fortress, near the gate of Shushikend. He ordered to captureall the noblemen and officials, who had not left with Ibrahim Khan. Melik Jumshud, the sonof Melik Shahnazar, Molla Panah Vaqef, and many others were among the imprisoned. AqaMuhammad Khan intended to take vengeance and kill all of them after getting ransoms fromthem. A few days later (99a) he grew angry with two of his servants, because of theirmisdeeds. He threatened them:

-Tomorrow in the morning, when the sun is seen in the horizon, I'll order to cut the heads of all Shushi prisoners, build a minaret with them andI'll put your heads on its top.

They say, while praying his namaz, he ordered a servant to callup one of his army commanders. The servant did not hear this. After finishing his pray, heasked him:

-Why didn't the commander come?

Apologizing him the servant answered:

- Because of Shah's praying, I was deprived of hearing his words.

Shah ordered at once to cut his ears saying:

-Its better cut the ears that do not hear Shah's order.

The other servant had also made a small delinquency. After hearingShah's threats, they did not go to bed, because they knew that cruel Aqa MuhammadKhan never changed his mind and pardoned nobody. The same night they decided to murderhim. Before dawn they entered his bedroom, stabbed the sharp dagger into his body and cutit into pieces like the armor of David. Then they took his jewels, (99b) bracelet, crown, and armor, and fled to the famous commander Sadeq Khan Shaqaqi. They informed him aboutthe incident. At first Sadeq Khan did not believe them, because he was always cautiousabout Shah's treatment. He thought that it was one of Shah's tricks played withthe purpose of testing his fidelity. At last they the servants reassured him with solemnoaths and led him to Muhammad Hasan Aqa's house, which was Shah's shelter. SafarAli Beg [one of the servants] was the first to enter Shah's bedroom and to takethe blanket off Aqa Muhammad Shah's body. He once again stabbed his dagger into thelatter's heart. Seeing this Sadeq Khan became anxious. He took only the crown, bracelet, and the jewels, then returned to his house. Afterwards he announced, as if Shahhad assigned him to capture Ibrahim Khan and his friends at all costs. Therefore, he tookthe Shaqaqi troops and safely departed from Shushi under that pretext, taking with himAbbas Beg, one of Shah's murderers. Safar Ali Beg stayed in Shushi.

After Sadeq Khan's departure the people of the fortress wereunaware of the accident until noon. When at noon the news about Shah's murder spreadin the town, Qizilbash khans were confused and embarrassed. They took their subjects andloads and retreated. The troops got out of the fortress with groups and made their way totheir country in complete disorder.

The Karabagh inhabitants invaded Shah's quarters and started toplunder its gold-ware, and silverware, precious stones, and the royal set. Everywherepeople robbed and killed Qizilbash prisoners. At that time Muhammad Beg, IbrahimKhan's nephew also entered Shah's quarters and took the remainder of Shah'streasures to his house. Then he held the post of Karabagh's khan and governor, tryingto install order in the country. He cut Aqa Muhammad Shah's crownless head off andmade it a ball for child games, - a shah who, with utmost arrogance and haughtiness hadconsidered many others' heads too heavy for their bodies and intended to cut themoff. His body was thrown in the square of the town.

Aqa Muhammad Shah's rule lasted for twelve years. He was a veryrough, cruel and blood-sucking king, hostile and vindictive to everybody. Most of his timehe was busy hunting and feasting, because otherwise he would look for a pretext to kill orpunish someone. In spite of being castrated, he loved rosy cheek beautiful ladies.

(101a) When Ibrahim Khan received the news about Aqa MuhammadKhan's death, first he sent his son Mahdi-qoli Aqa, then his eldest son MuhammadHasan Aqa to Karabagh. After that he went and sassumed his power.