LI
Appear’dst
thou
not
to
Paris
in
this
guise
?
Or
to
more
deeply
blest
Anchises
?
or,
In
all
thy
perfect
goddess-ship,
when
lies
Before
thee
thy
own
vanquish'd
Lord
of
War?
And
gazing
in
thy
face
as
toward
a
star,
Laid
on
thy
lap,
his
eyes
to
thee
upturn,
Feeding
on
thy
sweet
ckeek!
while
thy
lips
are
With
lava
kisses
melting
while
they
burn,
Shower'd
on
his
eyelids,
brow,
and
mouth,
as
from
an
urn?
LII
Glowing,
and
circumfused
in
speechless
love,
Their
full
divinity
inadequate
That
feeling
to
express,
or
to
improve,
The
gods
become
as
mortals,
and
man's
fate
Has
moments
like
their
brightest;
but
the
weight
Of
earth
recoils
upon
us;
-
let
it
go!
We
can
recal
such
visions,
and
create,
From
what
has
been,
or
might
be,
things
which
grow
Into
thy
statue's
form,
and
look
like
gods
below.
LIII
I
leave
to
learned
fingers
and
wise
hands,
The
artist
and
his
ape,
to
teach
and
tell
How
well
his
connoisseurship
understands
The
graceful
bend,
and
the
voluptuous
swell:
Let
these
describe
the
undescribable:
I
would
not
their
vile
breath
should
crisp
the
stream
Wherein
that
image
shall
for
ever
dwell;
The
unruffled
mirror
of
the
loveliest
dream
That
ever
left
the
sky
on
the
deep
soul
to
beam.
LIV
In
Santa
Croce's
holy
precincts
lie
Ashes
which
make
it
holier,
dust
which
is
Even
in
itself
an
immortality,
Though
there
were
nothing
save
the
past,
and
this,
The
particle
of
those
sublimities
Which
have
relapsed
to
chaos:
-
here
repose
Angelo's,
Alfieri's
bones,
and
his,
The
starry
Galileo,
with
his
woes;
Here
Machiavelli's
earth
return'd
to
whence
it
rose.
LV
These
are
four
minds,
which,
like
the
elements,
Might
furnish
forth
creation :
-
Italy!
Time,
which
hath
wrongd
thee
with
ten
thousand
rents
Of
thine
imperial
garment,
shall
deny,
And
hath
denied,
to
every
other
sky,
Spirits
which
soar
from
ruin:
–
thy
decay
Is
still
impregnate
with
divinity,
Which
gilds
it
with
revivifying
ray;
Such
as
the
great
of
yore,
Canova
is
to-day.
LVI
But
where
repose
the
all
Etruscan
three
Dante,
and
Petrarch,
and,
scarce
less
than
they ,
The
Bard
of
Prose,
creative
spirit!
he
Of
the
Hundred
Tales
of
love
-
where
did
they
lay
Their
bones,
distinguish'd
from
our
common
clay
In
death
'as
life?
Are
they
resolved
to
dust,
And
have
their
country's
marbles
nought
to
say
?
Could
not
her
quarries
furnish
forth
one
bust?
Did
they
not
to
her
breast
their
filial
earth
intrust?
LVII
Ungrateful
Florence
!
Dante
sleeps
afar,
Like
Scipio,
buried
by
the
upbraiding
shore ;
Thy
factions,
in
their
worse
than
civil
war,
Proscribed
the
bard
whose
name
for
evermore
Their
children's
children
would
in
vain
adore
With
the
remorse
of
ages;
and
the
crown
Which
Petrarch's
laureate
brow
supremely
wore,
Upon
a
far
and
foreign
soil
had
grown,
His
life,
his
fame,
his
grave,
though
rifled
-
not
thine
own.
LVIII
Boccaccio
to
his
parent
earth
bequeath'd
His
dust,
-
and
lies
it
not
her
Great
among ,
With
many
a
sweet
and
solemn
requiem
breathed
O'er
him
who
form’d
the
Tuscan's
siren
tongue
?
That
music
in
itself,
whose
sounds
are
song,
The
poetry
of
speech?
No;
-
even
his
tomb
Uptorn,
must
bear
the
hyæna
bigot's
wrong,
No
more
amidst
the
meaner
dead
find
room,
Nor
claim
a
passing
sigh,
because
it
told
for
whom
!
LIX
And
Santa
Croce
wants
their
mighty
dust ;
Yet
for
this
want
more
noted,
as
of
yore
The
Cæsar's
pageant,
shorn
of
Brutus
bust,
Did
but
of
Rome's
best
Son
remind
her
more:
Happier
Ravenna!
On
thy
hoary
shore,
Fortress
of
falling
empire!
honour'd
sleeps
The
immortal
exile ;
-
Arqua,
too,
her
store
Of
tuneful
relics
proudly
claims
and
keeps,
While
Florence
vainly
begs
her
banish'd
dead
and
weeps.
LX
What
is
her
pyramid
of
precious
stones?
Of
porphyry,
jasper,
agate,
and
all
hues
Of
gem
and
marble,
to
encrust
the
bones
Of
merchant-dukes?
the
momentary
dews
Which,
sparkling
to
the
twilight
stars,
infuse
Freshness
in
the
green
turf
that
wraps
the
dead,
Whose
names
are
mausoleums
of
the
Muse,
Are
gently
prest
with
far
more
reverent
tread
Than
eyer
paced
the
slab
which
paves
the
princely
head.
LXI
There
be
more
things
to
greet
the
heart
and
eyes
In
Arno's
dome
of
Art's
most
princely
shrine,
Where
Sculpture
with
her
rainbow
sister
vies;
There
be
more
marvels
yet
-
but
not
for
mine;
For
I
have
been
accustom'd
to
entwine
My
thoughts
with
Nature
rather
in
the
fields,
Than
Art
in
galleries:
though
a
work
divine
Calls
for
my
spirit
's
homage,
yet
it
yields
Less
than
it
feels,
because
the
weapon
which
it
wields
LXII
Is
of
another
temper,
and
I
roam
By
Thrasimene's
lake,
in
the
defiles
Fatal
to
Roman
rashness,
more
at
home;
For
there
the
Carthaginian's
warlike
wiles
Come
back
before
me,
as
his
skill
beguiles
The
host
between
the
mountains
and
the
shore,
Where
Courage
falls
in
her
despairing
files,
And
torrents,
swoll'n
to
rivers
with
their
gore,
Reek
through
the
sultry
plain,
with
legions
scatter'd
o’er,
LXIII
Like
to
a
forest
felld
by
mountain
winds;
And
such
the
storm
of
battle
on
this
day,
And
such
the
frenzy,
whose
convulsion
blinds
To
all
save
carnage,
that,
beneath
the
fray,
An
earthquake
reel'd
unheededly
away!
None
felt
stern
Nature
rocking
at
his
feet,
And
yawning
forth
a
grave
for
those
who
lay
Upon
their
bucklers
for
a
winding
-
sheet;
Such
is
the
absorbing
hate
when
warring
nations
meet
!
LXIV
The
Earth
to
them
was
as
a
rolling
bark
Which
bore
them
to
Eternity;
they
saw
The
Ocean
round,
but
had
no
time
to
mark
The
motions
of
their
vessel ;
Nature's
law,
In
them
suspended,
reck'd
not
of
the
awe
Which
reigns
when
mountains
tremble,
and
the
birds
Plunge
in
the
clouds
for
refuge
and
withdraw
From
their
down-toppling
nests;
and
bellowing
herds
Stumble
o'er
heaying
plains,
and
man's
dread
hath
no
words.
LXV
Far
other
scene
is
Thrasimene
now;
Her
lake
a
sheet
of
silver,
and
her
plain
Rent
by
no
ravage
save
the
gentle
plough;
Her
aged
trees
rise
thick
as
once
the
slain
Lay
where
their
roots
are;
but
a
brook
hath
ta'en
-
A
little
rill
of
scanty
stream
and
bed
-
A
name
of
blood
from
that
day's
sanguine
rain;
And
Sanguinetto
tells
ye
where
the
dead
Made
the
earth
wet,
and
turn’d
the
unwilling
waters
red.
LXVI
But
thou,
Clitumnus!
in
thy
sweetest
wave
Of
the
most-living
crystal
that
was
e'er
The
haunt
of
river
nymph,
to
gaze
and
lave
Her
limbs
where
nothing
hid
them,
thou
dost
rear.
Thy
grassy
banks
whereon
the
milk-white
steer
Grazes;
the
purest
god
of
gentle
waters
!
And
most
serene
of
aspect,
and
most
clear;
Surely
that
stream
was
unprofaned
by
slaughters,
A
mirror
and
a
bath
for
Beauty's
youngest
daughters
!
LXVII
And
on
thy
happy
shore
a
Temple
still,
Of
small
and
delicate
proportion,
keeps,
Upon
a
mild
declivity
of
hill,
Its
memory
of
thee;
beneath
it
sweeps
Thy
current's
calmuess;
oft
from
out
it
leaps
The
finny
darter
with
the
glittering
scales,
Who
dwells
and
revels
in
thy
glassy
deeps ;
While,
chance,
some
scatter'd
water-lily
sails
Down
where
the
shallower
wave
still
tells
its
bubbling
tales.
LXVIII
Pass
not
unblest
the
Genius
of
the
place!
If
through
the
air
a'
zephyr
more
serene
Win
to
the
brow,
't
is
his;
and
if
ye
trace
Along
his
margin
a
more
eloquent
green,
If
on
the
heart
the
freshness
of
the
scene
Sprinkle
its
coolness,
and
from
the
dry
dust
Of
weary
life
a
moment
lave
it
clean
With
Nature's
baptism,
-
't
is
to
him
ye
must
Pay
orisons
for
this
suspension
of
disgust.
LXIX
The
roar
of
waters!
-
from
the
headlong
height
Velino
cleaves
the
wave-worn
precipice;
The
fall
of
waters
!
rapid
as
the
light
The
flashing
mass
foams
shaking
the
abyss ;
The
hell
of
waters!
Where
they
howl
and
hiss,
And
boil
in
endless
torture ;
while
the
sweat
Of
their
great
agony,
wrung
out
from
this
Their
Phlegethon,
curls
round
the
rocks
of
jet
That
guard
the
gulf
around,
in
pitiless
horror
set,
LXX
And
mounts
in
spray
the
skies,
and
thence
again
Returns
in
an
unceasing
shower,
which
round,
With
its
unemptied
cloud
of
gentle
rain,
Is
an
eternal
April
to
the
ground,
Making
it
all
one
emerald :
-
how
profound
The
gulf!
and
how
the
giant
element
From
rock
to
rock
leaps
with
delirious
bound,
Crushing
the
cliffs,
which,
downward
worn
and
rent
With
his
fierce
footsteps,
yield
in
chasms
a
fearful
vent.
LXXI
To
the
broad
column
which
rolls
on,
and
shows
More
like
the
fountain
of
an
infant
sea
Torn
from
the
womb
of
mountains
by
the
throes
Of
a
new
world,
than
only
thus
to
be
Parent
of
rivers,
which
flow
gushingly,
With
many
windings,
through
the
vale :
-
Look
back!
Lo!
where
it
comes
like
an
eternity,
As
if
to
sweep
down
all
things
in
its
track,
Charming
the
eye
with
dread,
-
a
matchless
cataract,
LXXII
Horribly
beautiful!
but
on
the
verge,
From
side
to
side,
beneath
the
glittering
morn,
An
Iris
sits,
amidst
the
infernal
surge,
Like
Hope
upon
a
death-bed,
and,
unworn
Its
steady
dyes,
while
all
around
is
torn
By
the
distracted
waters,
bears
serene
Its
brilliant
hues
with
all
their
beams
unshorn:
Resembling,
'mid
the
torture
of
the
scene,
Love
watching
Madness
with
unalterable
mien.
LXXIII
Once
more
upon
the
woody
Apennine,
The
infant
Alps,
which
—
had
I
not
before
Gazed
on
their
mightier
parents,
where
the
pine
Sits
on
more
shaggy
summits,
and
where
roar
The
thundering
lauwine
–
might
be
worshipp'd
more ;
But
I
have
seen
the
soaring
Jungfrau
rear
Her
never-trodden
snow,
and
seen
the
hoar
Glaciers
of
bleak
Mont
Blanc
both
far
and
near,
And
in
Chimari
heard
the
thunder-hills
of
fear,
LXXIV
Th’Acroceraunian
mountains
of
old
name;
And
on
Parnassus
seen
the
eagles
fly
Like
spirits
of
the
spot,
as't
were
for
fame,
For
still
they
soared
unutterably
high:
I've
look'd
on
Ida
with
a
Trojan's
eye;
Athos,
Olympus,
Ætna,
Atlas,
made
These
hills
seem
things
of
lesser
dignity,
All,
save
the
lone
Soracte's
heights
display'd
Not
now
in
snow,
which
asks
the
lyric
Roman
's
aid
LXXV
For
our
remembrance,
and
from
out
the
plain
Heaves
like
a
long-swept
wave
about
to
break,
And
on
the
curl
hangs
pausing :
not
in
vain
May
he,
who
will,
his
recollections
rake,
And
quote
in
classic
raptures,
and
awake
The
hills
with
Latian
echoes;
I
abhorr’d
Too
much,
to
conquer
for
the
poet's
sake,
The
drill'd
dull
lesson,
forced
down
word
by
word
In
my
repugnant
youth,
with
pleasure
to
record
LXXVI
Aught
that
recalls
the
daily
drug
which
turn'd
My
sickening
memory;
and,
though
Time
hath
taught
My
mind
to
meditate
what
then
it
learn'd,
Yet
such
the
fix'd
inveteracy
wrought
By
the
impatience
of
my
early
thought,
That,
with
the
freshness
wearing
out
before
My
mind
could
relish
what
it
might
have
sought,
If
free
to
choose,
I
cannot
now
restore
Its
health ;
but
what
it
then
detested,
still
abhor.
LXXVII
Then
farewell,
Horace;
whom
I
hated
so,
Not
for
thy
faults,
but
mine ;
it
is
a
curse
To
understand,
not
feel
thy
lyric
flow,
To
comprehend,
but
never
love
thy
verse,
Although
no
deeper
Moralist
rehearse
Our
little
life,
nor
Bard
prescribe
his
art,
Nor
livelier
Satirist
the
conscience
pierce,
Awakening
without
wounding
the
touch'd
heart,
Yet
fare
thee
well
-
upon
Soracte's
ridge
we
part.
LXXVIII
Oh
Rome!
my
country
!
city
of
the
soul!
The
orphans
of
the
heart
must
turn
to
thee,
Lone
mother
of
dead
empires!
and
control
In
their
shut
breasts
their
petty
misery.
What
are
our
woes
and
sufferance
?
Come
and
see
The
cypress,
hear
the
owl,
and
plod
your
way
O'er
steps
of
broken
thrones
and
temples,
Ye
!
Whose
agonies
are
evils
of
a
day
A
world
is
at
our
feet
as
fragile
as
our
clay.
LXXIX
The
Niobe
of
nations!
there
she
stands,
Childless
and
crownless,
in
her
voiceless
woe;
An
empty
urn
within
her
wither'd
hands,
Whose
holy
dust
was
scatter'd
long
ago;
The
Scipios'
tomb
contains
no
ashes
now;
The
very
sepulchres
lie
tenantless
Of
their
heroic
dwellers:
dost
thou
flow,
Old
Tiber
!
through
a
marble
wilderness?
Rise,
with
thy
yellow
waves,
and
mantle
her
distress.
LXXX
The
Goth,
the
Christian,
Time,
War,
Flood,
and
Fire,
Have
dealt
upon
the
seven-hill'd
city's
pride;
She
saw
her
glories
star
by
star
expire,
And
up
the
steep
barbarian
monarchs
ride,
Where
the
car
climb'd
the
capitol;
far
and
wide
Temple
and
tower
went
down,
nor
left
a
site:
-
Chaos
of
ruins
!
who
shall
trace
the
void,
O'er
the
dim
fragments
cast
a
lunar
light,
And
say,
«
here
was,
or
is
»,
where
all
is
doubly
night?
LXXXI
The
double
night
of
ages,
and
of
her,
Night's
daughter,
Ignorance,
bath
wrapt
and
wrap
All
round
us,
we
but
fell
our
way
to
err:
The
ocean
bath
his
chart,
the
stars
their
map,
And
Knowledge
spreads
them
on
her
ample
lap;
But
Rome
is
as
the
desert,
where
we
steer
Stumbling
o'er
recollections;
now
we
clap
Our
hands,
and
cry
«
Eureka
»
!
it
is
clear
-
When
but
some
false
mirage
of
ruin
rises
near.
LXXXII
Alas!
the
lofty
city!
and
alas
!
The
trebly
hundred
triumphs!
and
the
day
When
Brutus
made
the
dagger's
edge
surpass
The
conqueror's
sword
in
bearing
fame
away!
Alas,
for
Tully's
voice,
and
Virgil's
lay,
And
Livy's
pictured
page!
-
but
these
shall
be
Her
resurrection;
all
beside
-
decay.
Alas,
for
Earth,
for
never
shall
we
see
That
brightness
in
her
eye
she
bore
when
Rome
was
free!
LXXXIII
Oh
thou,
whose
chariot
rollid
on
Fortune's
wheel,
Triumphant
Sylla!
Thou,
who
didst
subdue
Thy
country's
foes
ere
thou
wouldst
pause
to
feel
The
wrath
of
thy
own
wrongs,
or
reap
the
dụe
Of
hoarded
vengeance
till
thine
eagles
flew
O'er
prostrate
Asia;
-
thou,
who
with
thy
frown
Annihilated
senates
—
Roman,
too,
With
all
thy
vices,
for
thou
didst
lay
down
With
an
atoning
smile
a
more
than
earthly
crown
-
LXXXIV
The
dictatorial
wreath,
—
couldst
thou
divine
To
what
would
one
day
dwindle
that
which
made
Thee
more
than
mortal?
and
that
so
supine
By
aught
than
Romans
Rome
should
thus
be
laid?
She
who
was
named
Eternal,
and
array'd
Her
warriors
but
to
conquer
—
she
who
veild
Earth
with
her
haughty
shadow,
and
display'd,
Untill
the
o'er-canopied
horizon
fail'd,
Her
rushing
wings-
Oh!
she
who
was
Almighty
hail'd
!
LXXXV
Sylla
was
first
of
victors;
but
our
own,
The
sagest
of
usurpers,
Cromwell;
-
he
Too
swept
off
senates
while
he
hew'd
the
throne
Down
to
a
block
-
immortal
rebel!
See
What
crimes
it
costs
to
be
a
moment
free,
And
famous
through
all
ages!
but
beneath
His
fate
the
mortal
lurks
of
destiny;
His
day
of
double
victory
and
death
Beheld
him
win
two
realms,
and,
happier,
yield
his
breath.
LXXXVI
The
third
of
the
same
moon
whose
former
course
Had
all
but
crown'd
him,
on
the
self-same
day
Deposed
him
gently
from
his
throne
of
force,
And
laid
him
with
the
earth's
preceding
clay.
And
show'd
not
Fortune
thus
how
fame
and
sway,
And
all
we
deem
delightful,
and
consume
Our
souls
to
compass
through
each
arduous
way,
Are
in
her
eyes
less
happy
than
the
tomb?
Were
they
but
so
in
man's,
how
different
were
his
doom!
LXXXVII
And
thou,
dread
statue!
yet
existent
in
The
austerest
form
of
naked
majesty,
Thou
who
beheldest,
'mid
the
assassins'
din,
At
thy
bathed
base
the
bloody
Cæsar
lie,
Folding
his
robe
in
dying
dignity,
An
offering
to
thine
altar
from
the
queen
Of
gods
and
men,
great
Nemesis!
did
he
die,
And
thou,
too,
perish,
Pompey?
have
ye
been
Victors
of
countless
kings,
or
puppets
of
a
scene?
LXXXVIII
And
thou,
the
thunder-stricken
nurse
of
Rome!
She-wolf!
whose
brazen-imaged
dugs
impart
The
milk
of
conquest
yet
within
the
dome
Where,
as
a
monument
of
antique
art,
Thou
standest:
-
Mother
of
the
mighty
heart,
Which
the
great
founder
suck'd
from
thy
wild
teat,
Scorch'd
by
the
Roman
Jove's
etherial
dart,
And
thy
limbs
black
with
lightning
-
dost
thou
yet
Guard
thine
immortal
cubs,
nor
thy
fond
charge
forget?
LXXXIX
Thou
dost;
--
but
all
thy
foster-babes
are
dead
-
The
men
of
iron;
and
the
world
hath
rear'd
Cities
from
out
their
sepulchres:
men
bled
In
imitation
of
the
things
they
fear'd,
And
fought
and
conquer
'd,
and
the
same
course
steerd,
At
apish
distance;
but
as
yet
none
have,
Nor
could,
the
same
supremacy
have
near
'd,
Save
one
vain
man,
who
is
not
in
the
grave,
But,
vanquish'd
by
himself,
to
his
own
slaves
a
slave
-
XC
The
fool
of
false
dominion-
and
a
kind
Of
bastard
Cæsar,
following
him
of
old
With
steps
unequal;
for
the
Roman's
mind
Was
modell'd
in
a
less
terrestrial
mould,
With
passions
fiercer,
yet
a
judgment
cold,
And
an
immortal
instinct
which
redeem'd
The
frailties
of
a
heart
so
soft,
yet
bold,
Alcides
with
the
distaff
now
he
seem'd
At
Cleopatra's
feet,
and
now
himself
he
beam'd,
XCI
And
came
and
saw
—
and
conquer'd!
But
the
man
Who
would
have
tamed
his
eagles
down
to
flee,
Like
a
train
'd
falcon,
in
the
Gallic
van,
Which
he,
in
sooth,
long
led
to
victory,
With
a
deaf
heart
which
never
seem'd
to
be
A
listener
to
itself,
was
strangely
framed;
With
but
one
weakest
weakness
-
vanity,
Coquettish
in
ambition
-
still
he
aim'd
At
what?
can
he
avouch
-
or
answer
what
he
claim'd?
XCII
And
would
be
all
or
nothing
-
nor
could
wait
For
the
sure
grave
to
level
him ;
few
years
Had
fix'd
him
with
the
Cæsars
in
his
fate,
On
whom
we
tread;
For
this
the
conqueror
rears
The
arch
of
triumph!
and
for
this
the
tears
And
blood
of
earth
flow
on
as
they
have
flow'd,
An
universal
deluge,
which
appears
Without
an
ark
for
wretched
man's
abode,
And
ebbs
but
the
reflow
!
Renew
thy
rainbow,
God!
XCIII
What
from
this
barren
being
do
we
reap
?
Our
senses
narrow,
and
our
reason
frail,
Life
short,
and
truth
a
gem
which
loves
the
deep,
And
all
things
weigh'd
in
custom's
falsest
scale;
Opinion
an
omnipotence,
—
whose
veil
Mantles
the
earth
with
darkness,
until
right
And
wrong
are
accidents,
and
men
grow
pale
Lest
their
own
judgments
should
become
too
bright,
And
their
free
thoughts
be
crimes,
and
earth
have
too
much
light.
XCIV
And
thus
they
plod
in
sluggish
misery,
Rotting
from
sire
to
son,
and
age
to
age,
Proud
of
their
trampled
nature,
and
so
die,
Bequeathing
their
hereditary
rage
To
the
new
race
of
inborn
slaves,
who
wage
War
for
their
chains,
and
rather
than
be
free,
Bleed
gladiator-like,
and
still
engage
Within
the
same
arena
where
they
see
Their
fellows
fall
before,
like
leaves
of
the
same
tree.
XCV
I
speak
not
of
men's
creeds
—
they
rest
between
Man
and
his
Maker
-
but
of
things
allow'd,
Averr'd,
and
known,
-
and
daily,
hourly
seen
-
The
yoke
that
is
upon
us
doubly
bow'd,
And
the
intent
of
tyranny
avow'd,
The
edict
of
Earth's
rulers,
who
are
grown
The
apes
of
him
who
humbled
once
the
proud,
And
shook
them
from
their
slumbers
on
the
throne;
Too
glorious,
were
this
all
his
mighty
arm
bad
done.
XCVI
Can
tyrants
but
by
tyrants
conquer'd
be,
And
Freedom
find
no
champion
and
no
child
Such
as
Columbia
saw
arise
when
she
Sprung
forth
a
Pallas,
arm’d
and
undefiled
?
Or
must
such
minds
be
nourish'd
in
the
wild,
Deep
in
the
unpruned
forest,
'midst
the
roar
Of
cataracts,
where
nursing
Nature
smiled
On
infant
Washington
?
Has
Earth
no
more
Such
seeds
within
her
breast,
or
Europe
no
such
shore
?
XCVII
But
France
got
drunk
with
blood
to
vomit
crime,
And
fatal
have
her
Saturnalia
been
To
Freedom's
cause,
in
every
age
and
clime;
Because
the
deadly
days
which
we
have
seen,
And
vile
Ambition,
that
built
up
between
Man
and
his
hopes
an
adamantine
wall,
And
the
base
pageant
last
upon
the
scene,
Are
grown
the
pretext
for
the
eternal
thrall
Which
nips
life's
tree,
and
dooms
man's
worst
-
his
second
fall.
XCVIII
Yet,
Freedom
!
yet
thy
banner,
torn,
but
flying,
Streams
like
the
thunder-storm
against
the
wind;
Thy
trumpet
voice,
though
broken
now
and
dying,
The
loudest
still
the
tempest
leaves
behind;
Thy
tree
bath
lost
its
blossoms,
and
the
rind,
Chopp'd
by
the
axe,
looks
rough
and
little
worth,
But
the
sap
lasts,
–
and
still
the
seed
we
find
Sown
deep,
even
in
the
bosom
of
the
North;
So
shall
a
better
spring
less
bitter
fruit
bring
forth.
XCIX
There
is
a
stern
round
tower
of
other
days,
Firm
as
a
fortress,
with
its
fence
of
stone,
Such
as
an
army's
baffled
strength
delays,
Standing
with
half
its
battlements
alone,
And
with
two
thousand
years
of
ivy
grown,
The
garland
of
eternity,
where
wave
The
green
leaves
over
all
by
time
o'
erthrown;
-
What
was
this
tower
of
strength?
within
its
cave
What
treasure
lay
so
lock’d,
so
hid?
-
A
woman's
grave. .
C
But
who
was
she,
the
lady
of
the
dead,
Tomb'd
in
a
palace?
Was
she
chaste
and
fair?
Worthy
a
king's,
or
more-a
Roman's
bed?
What
race
of
chiefs
and
heroes
did
she
bear?
What
daughter
of
her
beauties
was
the
heir?
How
lived,
how
loved,
how
died
she?
Was
she
not
So
honour'd
-
and
conspicuously
there,
Where
meaner
relics
must
not
dare
to
rot,
Placed
to
commemorate
a
more
than
mortal
lot?
CI
Was
she
as
those
who
love
their
lords,
or
they
Who
love
the
lords
of
others?
such
have
been
Even
in
the
olden
time,
Rome's
annals
say.
Was
she
a
matron
of
Cornelia's
mien,
Or
the
light
air
of
Egypt's
graceful
queen,
Profuse
of
joy
--
or
'gainst
it
did
she
war,
Inveterate
in
virtue?
Did
she
lean
To
the
soft
side
of
the
heart,
or
wisely
bar
Love
from
amongst
her
griefs?
-
for
such
the
affections
are.
CII
Perchance
she
died
in
youth:
it
may
be,
bow'd
With
woes
far
heavier
than
the
ponderous
tomb
That
weigh'd
upon
her
gentle
dust,
a
cloud
Might
gather
o'er
her
beauty,
and
a
gloom
In
her
dark
eye,
prophetic
of
the
doom
Heaven
gives
its
favourites
-
early
death;
yet
shed
A
sunset
charm
around
her,
and
illume
With
hectic
light,
the
Hesperus
of
the
dead,
Of
her
consuming
cheek
the
autumnal
leaf-like
red.
CIII
Percbance
she
died
in
age
-
surviving
all,
Charms,
kindred,
children
-
with
the
silver
gray
On
her
long
tresses,
which
might
yet
recall,
It
may
be,
still
a
something
of
the
day
When
they
were
braided,
and
her
proud
array
And
lovely
form
were
envied,
praised,
and
eyed
By
Rome
-
but
whither
would
Conjecture
stray?
Thus
much
alone
we
know
-
Metella
died,
The
wealthiest
Roman's
wife:
Behold
his
love
or
pride!
CIV
I
know
not
why
—
but
standing
thus
by
thee
It
seems
as
if
I
had
thine
inmate
known,
Thou
Tomb!
and
other
days
come
back
on
me
With
recollected
music,
though
the
tone
Is
changed
and
solemn,
like
the
cloudy
groan
Of
dying
thunder
on
the
distant
wind;
Yet
could
I
seat
me
by
this
ivied
stone
Till
I
had
bodied
forth
the
heated
mind
Forms
from
the
floating
wreck
which
Ruin
leaves
behind;
CV
And
from
the
planks,
far
shatter
'd
o'er
the
rocks,
Built
me
a
little
bark
of
hope,
once
more
To
battle
with
the
ocean
and
the
shocks
Of
the
loud
breakers,
and
the
ceaseless
roar
Which
rushes
on
the
solitary
shore
Where
all
lies
founder'd
that
was
ever
dear:
But
could
I
gather
from
the
wave-worn
store
Enough
for
my
rude
boat,
where
should
I
steer?
There
woos
no
home,
nor
hope,
nor
life,
save
what
is
here.
CVI
Then
let
the
winds
howl
on!
their
harmony
Shall
henceforth
be
my
music,
and
the
night
The
sound
shall
temper
with
the
owlets'
cry,
As
I
now
hear
them,
in
the
fading
light
Dim
o
'er
the
bird
of
darkness'
native
site,
Answering
each
other
on
the
Palatine,
With
their
large
eyes,
all
glistening
gray
and
bright,
And
sailing
pinions.
—
Upon
such
a
shrine
What
are
our
petty
griefs
?
--
let
me
not
number
mine.
CVII
Cypress
and
ivy,
weed
and
wallflower
grown
Matted
and
mass'd
together,
billocks
heap'd
On
what
were
chambers,
arch
crush'd,
column
strown
In
fragments,
choked
up
vaults,
and
frescos
steep'd
In
subterranean
damps,
where
the
owl
peep'd,
Deeming
it
midnight :
-
Temples,
baths,
or
halls
?
Pronounce
who
can;
for
all
that
Learning
reap'd
From
her
research
hath
been,
that
these
are
walls
-
Behold
the
Imperial
Mount!
't
is
thus
the
mighty
falls.
CVIII
There
is
the
moral
of
all
human
tales;
'T
is
but
the
same
rehearsal
of
the
past,
First
Freedom
and
then
Glory
-
when
that
fails,
Wealth,
vice,
corruption,
-
barbarism
at
last.
And
History,
with
all
her
volumes
vast
Hath
but
one
page,
-
't
is
better
written
here
Where
gorgeous
Tyranny
hath
thus
amass'd
All
treasures,
all
delights,
that
eye
or
ear,
Heart,
soul
could
seek,
tongue
ask
---
Away
with
words
!
draw
near,
CIX
Admire,
exult,
despise,
laugh,
weep,
for
here
There
is
such
matter
for
all
feeling:
-
Man!
Thou
pendulum
betwixt
a
smile
and
tear,
Ages
and
realms
are
crowded
in
this
span,
This
mountain,
whose
obliterated
plan
The
pyramid
of
empires
pinnaeled,
Of
Glory's
gewgaws
shining
in
the
van
Till
the
sun's
rays
with
added
flame
were
fill'd!
Where
are
its
golden
roofs?
where
those
who
dared
to
build?
CX
Tully
was
not
so
eloquent
as
thou,
Thou
Dameless
column
with
the
buried
base!
What
are
the
laurels
of
the
Cæsar's
brow?
Crown
me
with
ivy
from
his
dwelling-place.
Whose
arch
or
pillar
meets
me
in
the
face,
Titus
or
Trajan's?
No
-
't
is
that
of
Time:
Triumph,
arch,
pillar,
all
he
doth
displace
Scoffing,
and
apostolic
statues
climb
To
crush
the
imperial
urn,
whose
ashes
slept
sublime,
CXI
Buried
in
air,
the
deep
blue
sky
of
Rome,
And
looking
to
the
stars :
they
bad
contain'd
A
spirit
which
with
these
would
find
a
home,
The
last
of
those
who
o'er
the
whole
earth
reign'd,
The
Roman
globe,
for
after
none
sustaind,
But
yielded
back
his
conquests:
--
he
was
more
Than
a
mere
Alexander,
and,
unstain
'd
With
household
blood
and
wine,
serenely
wore
His
sovereign
virtues
-
still
we
Trajan's
name
adore.
CXII
Where
is
the
rock
of
Triumph,
the
high
place
Where
Rome
embraced
her
heroes?
where
the
steep
Tarpeian?
fittest
goal
of
Treason's
race,
The
promontory
whence
the
Traitor's
Leap
Cured
all
ambition,
Did
the
conquerors
heap
Their
spoils
here?
Yes;
and
in
yon
field
below,
A
thousand
years
of
silenced
factions
sleep
-
The
Forum,
where
the
immortal
accents
glow,
And
still
the
eloquent
air
breathes
-
burns
with
Cicero!
CXIII
The
field
of
freedom,
faclion,
fame,
and
blood :
Here
a
proud
people's
passions
were
exhaled,
From
the
first
hour
of
empire
in
the
bud
To
that
when
further
worlds
to
conquer
fail'd;
But
long
before
had
Freedom's
face
been-veil'd,
And
Anarchy
assumed
her
attributes ;
Till
every
lawless
soldier
who
assail'd
Trod
on
the
trembling
senate's
slavish
mutes,
Or
raised
the
venal
voice
of
baser
prostitutes.
CXIV
Then
turn
we
to
her
latest
tribune's
name,
From
her
ten
thousand
tyrants
turn
to
thee,
Redeemer
of
dark
centuries
of
shame
-
The
friend
of
Petrarch
-
hope
of
Italy
-
Rienzi!
last
of
Romans!
While
the
tree
Of
freedom's
wither'd
trunk
puts
forth
a
leaf,
Even
for
thy
tomb
a
garland
let
it
be
The
forum's
champion,
and
the
people's
chief
-
Her
new-born
Numa
thou
-
with
reign,
alas!
too
brief.
CXV
Egeria!
sweet
creation
of
some
heart
Which
found
no
mortal
resling-place
so
fair
As
thine
ideal
breast;
whate
'er
thou
art
Or
wert,
-
a
young
Aurora
of
the
air,
The
nympholepsy
of
some
fond
despair ;
Or,
it
might
be,
a
beauty
of
the
earth,
Who
found
a
more
than
common
votary
there
Too
much
adoring;
whatsoe
'er
thy
birth,
Thou
wert
a
beautiful
thought,
and
softly
bodied
forth.
CXVI
The
mosses
of
thy
fountain
still
are
sprinkled
With
thine
Elysian
water-drops;
the
face
Of
thy
cave-guarded
spring,
with
years
unwrinkled,
Reflects
the
meek-eyed
genius
of
the
place,
Whose
green,
wild
margin
now
no
more
erase
Art's
works;
nor
must
the
delicate
waters
sleep,
Prison'd
in
marble,
bubbling
from
the
base
Of
the
cleft
statue,
with
a
gentle
leap
The
rill
runs
o'er,
and
round
fern,
flowers,
and
ivy
creep,
CXVII
Fantastically
tangled;
the
green
hills
Are
clothed
with
early
blossoms,
through
the
grass
The
quick-eyed
lizard
rustles,
and
the
bills
Of
summer-birds
sing
welcome
as
ye
pass;
Flowers
fresh
in
hue,
and
many
in
their
class,
Implore
the
pausing
step,
and
with
their
dyes
Dance
in
the
soft
breeze
in
a
fairy
mass;
The
sweetness
of
the
violet's
deep
blue
eyes,
Kiss'd
by
the
breath
of
heaven,
seems
colour'd
by
its
skies.
CXVIII
Here
didst
thou
dwell,
in
this
enchanted
cover,
Egeria!
thy
all
heavenly
bosom
beating
For
the
far
footsteps
of
thy
mortal
lover,
The
purple
Midnight
veiled
that
mystic
meeting
With
her
most
starry
canopy,
and
seating
Thyself
by
thine
adorer,
what
befell?
This
cave
was
surely
shaped
out
for
the
greeting
Of
an
enamoured
Goddess,
and
the
cell
Haunted
by
holy
Love
-
the
earliest
oracle!
CXIX
And
didst
thou
not,
thy
breast
to
his
replying,
Blend
a
celestial
with
a
human
beart;
And
Love,
which
dies
as
it
was
born,
in
sighing,
Share
with
immortal
transports
?
could
thine
art
Make
them
indeed
immortal,
and
impart
The
purity
of
heaven
to
earthly
joys,
Expel
the
venom
and
not
blunt
the
dart
-
The
dull
satiety
which
all
destroys
-
And
root
from
out
the
soul
the
deadly
weed
which
cloys?
CXX
Alas!
our
young
affections
run
to
waste,
Or
water
but
the
desert ;
whence
arise
But
weeds
of
dark
luxuriance,
tares
of
haste,
Rank
at
the
core,
though
tempting
to
the
eyes,
Flowers
whose
wild
odours
breathe
but
agonies,
And
trees
whose
gums
are
poison;
such
the
plants
Which
spring
beneath
her
steps
as
Passion
flies
O'er
the
world's
wilderness,
and
vainly
pants
For
some
celestial
fruit
forbidden
to
our
wants.
CXXI
Oh
Love!
no
habitant
of
earth
thou
art
-
An
unseen
seraph,
we
believe
in
thee,
-
A
faith
whose
martyrs
are
the
broken
heart,
-
But
never
yet
hath
seen,
nor
e'er
shall
see
The
naked
eye,
thy
form,
as
it
should
be;
The
mind
hath
made
thee,
as
it
peopled
heaven,
Even
with
its
own
desiring
phantasy,
And
to
a
thought
such
shape
and
image
given,
As
haunts
the
unquench'd
soul
—
parch'd,
wearied,
wrung,
and
riven.
CXXII
Of
its
own
beauty
is
the
mind
diseased,
And
fevers
into
false
creation :
-
where,
Where
are
the
forms
the
sculptor's
soul
hath
seiz'd?
In
him
alone.
Can
Nature
show
so
fair?
Where
are
the
charms
and
virtues
which
we
dare
Conceive
in
boyhood
and
pursue
as
men,
The
unreach'd
Paradise
of
our
despair,
Which
o'er-informs
the
pencil
and
the
pen,
And
overpowers
the
page
where
it
would
bloom
again?
CXXIII
Who
loves,
raves
-
't
is
youth's
frenzy
-
but
the
cure
Is
bitterer
still;
as
charm
by
charm
unwinds
Which
robed
our
idols,
and
we
see
too
sure
Nor
worth
nor
beauty
dwells
from
out
the
mind's
Ideal
shape
of
such;
yet
still
it
binds
The
fatal
spell,
and
still
it
draws
us
on,
Reaping
the
whirlwind
from
the
oft-sown
winds;
The
stubborn
heart,
its
alchemy
begun,
Seems
ever
near
the
prize
-
wealthiest
when
most
undone.
CXXIV
We
wither
from
our
youth,
we
gasp
away
Sick
-
sick;
unfound
the
boon,
unslaked
the
thirst,
Though
to
the
last,
in
verge
of
our
decay,
Some
phantom
lures,
such
as
we
sought
at
first
But
all
too
late,
—
so
are
we
doubly
curst.
Love,
fame,
ambition,
avarice
-
't
is
the
same,
Each
idle,
and
all
ill,
and
none
the
worst
-
For
all
are
meteors
with
a
different
name,
And
Death
the
sable
smoke
where
vanishes
the
flame.
CXXV
Few
-
Done
-
find
what
they
love
or
could
have
loved,
Though
accident,
blind
contact,
and
the
strong
Necessity
of
loving,
have
removed
Antipathies
—
but
to
recur,
ere
long,
Envenom'd
with
irrevocable
wrong;
And
Circumstance,
that
unspiritual
god
And
miscreator,
makes
and
helps
along
Our
coming
evils
with
a
crutch-like
rod,
Whose
touch
turns
Hope
to
dust,
the
dust
we
all
have
trod.
CXXVII
Yet
let
us
ponder
boldly
-
't
is
a
base
Abandonment
of
reason
to
resign
Our
right
of
thought
-
our
last
and
only
place
Of
refuge;
this,
at
least,
shall
still
be
mine:
Though
from
our
birth
the
faculty
divine
Is
chain'
and
tortured
-
cabin'd,
cribb’d,
confined,
And
bred
in
darkness,
lest
the
truth
should
shine
Too
brightly
on
the
unprepared
mind,
The
beam
pours
in,
for
time
and
skill
will
couch
the
blind.
CXXVIII
Arches
on
arches!
as
it
were
that
Rome,
Collecting
the
chief
trophies
of
her
line,
Would
build
up
all
her
triumphs
in
one
dome,
Her
Coliseum
stands;
the
moonbeams
shine
As
't
were
its
natural
torches,
for
divine
Should
be
the
light
which
streams
here,
to
illume
This
long-explored
but
still
exhaustless
mine
Of
contemplation,
and
the
azure
gloom
Of
an
Italian
night,
where
the
deep
skies
assume
CXXIX
Hues
which
have
words,
and
speak
to
ye
of
heaven,
Floats
o'er
this
vast
and
wondrous
monument,
And
shadows
forth
its
glory.
There
is
given
Unto
the
things
of
earth,
which
Time
hath
bent,
A
spirit's
feeling,
and
where
he
hath
leant
His
hand,
but
broke
his
scythe,
there
is
a
power
And
magic
in
the
ruin'd
battlement,
For
which
the
palace
of
the
present
hour
Must
yield
its
pomp,
and
wait
till
ages
are
its
dower.
CXXX
Oh
Time!
the
beautifier
of
the
dead,
Adorner
of
the
ruin,
comforter
And
only
healer
when
the
heart
hath
bled ;
Time
!
the
corrector
where
our
judgments
err,
The
test
of
truth,
love,
-
sole
philosopher,
For
all
beside
are
sophists,
from
thy
thriít,
Which
never
loses
though
it
doth
defer
Time,
the
avenger!
unto
thee
I
lift
My
hands,
and
eyes,
and
heart,
and
crave
of
thee
a
gift:
CXXXI
Amidst
this
wreck,
where
thou
hast
made
a
shrine
And
temple
more
divinely
desolate,
Among
thy
mightier
offerings
here
are
mine,
Ruins
of
years,
though
few,
yet
full
of
fate :
If
thou
hast
ever
seen
me
too
elate,
Hear
me
not;
but
if
calmly
I
have
borne
Good,
and
reserved
my
pride
against
the
bate
Which
shall
not
whelm
me,
let
me
not
have
worn
This
iron
in
my
soul
in
vain
-
shall
they
not
mourn?
CXXXII
And
thou,
who
never
yet
of
human
wrong
Left
the
unbalanced
scale,
great
Nemesis
!
Here,
where
the
ancient
paid
thee
homage
long
-
Thou,
who
didst
call
the
Furies
from
the
abyss,
And
round
Orestes
bade
them
howl
and
hiss
For
that
unnatural
retribution
Had
it
but
beep
from
hands
less
near
-
in
this
Thy
former
realm,
I
call
thee
from
the
dust!
Dost
thou
not
hear
my
heart?
-
Awake!
thou
shalt,
and
must.
CXXXIII
It
is
not
that
I
may
not
have
incurr'd
For
my
ancestral
faults
or
mine
the
wound
I
bleed
withal,
and,
had
it
been
conferr
'd
With
a
just
weapon,
it
had
flow'd
unbound;
But
now
my
blood
shall
not
sink
in
the
ground;
To
thee
I
do
devote
it
-
thou
shalt
take
The
vengeance,
which
shall
yet
be
sought
and
found,
Which
if
I
have
not
taken
for
the
sake
-
But
let
that
pass
-
I
sleep,
but
thou
shalt
yet
awake.
CXXXIV
And
if
my
voice
break
forth,
't
is
not
that
now
I
shrink
from
what
is
suffer'd:
let
him
speak
Who
hath
beheld
decline
upon
my
brow,
Or
seen
my
mind's
convulsion
leave
it
weak;
But
in
this
page
a
record
will
I
seek.
Not
in
the
air
shall
these
my
words
disperse,
Though
I
be
ashes;
a
far
hour
shall
wreak
The
deep
prophetic
fulness
of
this
verse,
And
pile
on
human
heads
the
mountain
of
my
curse!
CXXXV
That
curse
shall
be
Forgiveness.
-
Have
I
not
Hear
me,
my
mother
Earth!
behold
it,
Heaven!
-
Have
I
not
had
to
wrestle
with
my
lot?
Have
I
not
suffer'd
things
to
be
forgiven?
Have
I
not
had
my
brain
sear’d,
my
heart
riven,
Hopes
sapp'd,
name
blighted,
Life's
life
lied
away?
And
only
not
to
desperation
driven,
Because
not
altogether
of
such
clay
As
rots
into
the
souls
of
those
whom
I
survey.
CXXXVI
From
mtghty
wrongs
to
petty
perfidy
Have
I
not
seen
what
human
things
could
do?
From
the
loud
roar
of
foaming
calumny
To
the
small
whisper
of
the
as
paltry
few,
And
subtler
venom
of
the
reptile
crew,
The
Janus
glance
of
whose
significant
eye,
Learning
to
lie
with
silence,
would
seem
true,
And
without
utterance,
save
the
shrug
or
sigh,
Deal
round
to
happy
fools
ils
speechless
obloquy.
CXXXVII
But
I
have
lived,
and
have
not
lived
in
vain :
My
mind
may
lose
its
force,
my
blood
its
fire,
And
my
frame
perish
even
in
conquering
pain ;
But
there
is
that
within
me
which
shall
tire
Torture
and
Time,
and
breathe
when
I
expire;
Something
unearthly,
which
they
deem
not
of,
Like
the
remember'd
tone
of
a
mute
lyre,
Shall
on
their
soften'd
spirits
sink,
and
move
In
hearts
all
rocky
now
the
late
remorse
of
love.
CXXXVIII
The
seal
is
set.
-
Now
welcome,
thou
dread
power!
Nameless,
yet
thus
omnipotent,
which
here
Walk'st
in
the
shadow
of
the
midnight
hour
With
a
deep
awe,
yet
all
distinct
from
fear;
Thy
haunts
are
ever
where
the
dead
walls
rear
Their
ivy
mantles,
and
the
solemn
scene
Derives
from
thee
a
sense
so
deep
and
clear
That
we
become
a
part
of
what
has
been,
And
grow
unto
the
spot,
all-seeing
but
unseen.
CXXXIX
And
here
the
buzz
of
eager
nations
ran,
In
murmur'd
pity,
or
loud-roar'd
applause,
As
man
was
slaughter'd
by
his
fellow
man.
And
wherefore
slaughter'd?
wherefore,
but
because
Such
were
the
bloody
Circus'
genial
laws,
A
nd
the
imperial
pleasure.
-
Wherefore
not?
What
matters
where
we
fall
to
fill
the
maws
Of
worms-
on
battle-plains
or
listed
spot?
Both
are
but
theatres
where
the
chief
actors
rot.
CXL
I
see
before
me
the
Gladiator
lie:
He
leans
upon
his
hand
—
his
manly
brow
Consents
to
death,
but
conquers
agony,
And
his
droop'd
head
sinks
gradually
low
And
through
his
side
the
last
drops,
ebbing
slow
From
the
red
gash,
fall
heavy,
one
by
one,
Like
the
first
of
a
thunder-shower,
and
now
The
arena
swims
around
him
-
he
is
gone,
Ere
ceased
the
inhuman
shout
which
hail'd
the
wretch
who
won.
CXLI
He
heard
it,
but
he
heeded
not-his
eyes
Were
with
his
heart,
and
that
was
far
away:
He
reck'd
not
of
the
life
he
lost
nor
prize,
But
where
his
rude
hut
by
the
Danube
lay,
There
were
his
young
barbarians
all
at
play,
There
was
their
Dacian
mother
-
he,
their
sire,
Butcher'd
to
make
a
Roman
holiday
-
All
this
rush'd
with
his
blood
-
Shall
he
expire
And
unavenged?
Arise!
ye
Goths,
and
glut
your
ire!
CXLII
But
here,
where
Murder
breathed
her
bloody
steam;
And
here,
where
buzzing
nations
choked
the
ways,
And
roar'd
or
murmur'd
like
a
mountain
stream
Dashing
or
winding
as
its
torrent
strays;
Here,
where
the
Roman
millions'
blame
or
praise
Was
death
or
life,
the
playthings
of
a
crowd,
My
voice
sounds
much
-
and
fall
the
stars'
faint
rays
On
the
arena
void
--
seats
crush'd
walls
bowd
And
galleries,
where
my
steps
seem
echoes
strangely
loud.
CXLIII
A
ruin
-
yet
what
ruin!
from
its
mass
Walls,
palaces,
half-cities,
have
been
rear'd;
Yet
oft
the
enormous
skeleton
ye
pass,
And
marvel
where
the
spoil
could
have
appear'd.
Hath
it
indeed
been
plunder'd,
or
but
clear’d?
Alas!
developed,
opens
the
decay,
When
the
colossal
fabric's
form
is
near's:
It
will
not
bear
the
brightness
of
the
day,
Which
streams
too
much
on
all
years,
man,
have
reft
away.
CXLIV
But
when
the
rising
moon
begins
to
climb
Its
topmast
arch,
and
gently
pauses
there;
When
the
stars
twiukle
through
the
loops
of
time,
And
the
low
night
breeze
waves
along
the
air
The
garland-forest,
which
the
gray
walls
wear,
Like
laurels
on
the
bald
first
Cæsar's
head;
When
the
ligbt
shines
serene
but
doth
not
glare,
Then
in
this
magic
circle
raise
the
dead:
Heroes
have
trod
this
spot
-
't
is
on
their
dust
ye
tread.
CXLV
«While
stands
the
Coliseum,
Rome
shall
stand;
When
falls
the
Coliseum,
Rome
shall
fall;
And
when
Rome
falls
—
the
World».
From
our
own
land.
Thus
spake
the
pilgrims
o'er
this
mighty
wall
In
Saxon
times,
which
we
are
wont
to
call
Ancient ;
and
these
three
mortal
things
are
still
On
their
foundations,
and
unalter'd
all;
Rome
and
her
Ruin
past
Redemption's
skill,
The
World,
the
same
wide
den
-
of
thieves,
or
what
ye
will.
CXLVI
Simple,
erect,
severe,
austere,
sublime
-
Shrine
of
all
saints
and
temple
of
all
gods,
From
Jove
to
Jesus
—
spared
and
blest
by
time;
Looking
tranquillity,
while
falls
or
nods
Arch,
empire,
each
thing
round
thee,
and
man
plods,
His
way
through
thorns
to
ashes
-
glorious
dome!
Shalt
thou
not
last
?
Time's
scythe
and
tyrant's
rods
Shiver
upon
thee
-
sanctuary
and
home
Of
art
and
piety
-
Pantheon!
-
pride
of
Rome!
-
CXLVII
Relic
of
nobler
days,
and
noblest
arts!
Despoil'd
yet
perfect,
with
thy
circle
spreads
A
holiness
appealing
to
all
hearts
-
To
art
a
model;
and
to
him
who
treads
Rome
for
the
sake
of
ages,
Glory
sheds
Her
light
through
thy
sole
aperture;
to
those
Who
worship,
here
are
altars
for
their
beads;
And
they
who
feel
for
genius
may
repose
Their
eyes
on
honour'd
forms,
whose
busts
around
them
close.
CXLVIII
There
is
a
dungeon,
in
whose
dim
drear
light
What
do
I
gaze
on?
Nothing :
Look
again!
Two
forms
are
slowly
shadow'd
on
my
sight
-
Two
insulated
phantoms
of
the
brain :
It
is
not
so;
I
see
them
full
and
plain
An
old
man,
and
a
female
young
and
fair,
Fresh
as
a
nursing
mother,
in
whose
vein
The
blood
is
nectar:
-
but
what
doth
she
there,
With
her
unmantled
neck,
and
bosom
white
and
bare
?
CXLIX
Full
swells
the
deep
pure
fountain
of
young
life,
Where
on
the
heart
and
from
the
heart
we
took
Our
first
and
sweetest
nurture,
when
the
wife,
Blest
into
mother,
in
the
innocent
look,
Or
even
the
piping
cry
of
lips
that
brook
No
pain
and
small
suspense,
a
joy
perceives
Man
knows
not,
when
from
out
its
cradled
nook
She
sees
her
little
bud
put
forth
its
leaves
—
What
may
the
fruit
be
yet?
I
know
not
-
Cain
was
Eve's.
CL
But
here
youth
offers
to
old
age
the
food,
The
milk
of
his
own
gift :
it
is
her
sire
To
whom
she
renders
back
the
debt
of
blood
Born
with
her
birth.
No;
he
shall
not
expire
While
in
those
warm
and
lovely
veins
the
fire
Of
health
and
holy
feeling
can
provide
Great
Nature's
Nile,
whose
deep
stream
rises
higher
Than
Egypt's
river:
from
that
gentle
side
Drink,
drink
and
live,
old
man!
Heaven's
realm
holds
no
such
tide.
CLI
The
starry
fable
of
the
milky
way
Has
not
thy
story's
purity;
it
is
A
constellation
of
a
sweeter
ray,
And
sacred
Nature
triumphs
more
in
this
Reverse
of
her
decree,
than
in
the
abyss
Where
sparkle
distant
worlds:
-
Oh,
holiest
nurse!
No
drop
of
that
clear
stream
its
way
shall
miss
To
thy
sire's
heart,
replenishing
its
source
With
life,
as
our
freed
souls
rejoin
the
universe.
CLII
Turn
to
the
Mole
which
Hadrian
reard
on
high,
Imperial
mimic
of
old
Egypt's
piles,
Colossal
copyist
of
deformity,
Whose
travell'd
phantasy
from
the
far
Nile's
Enormous
model,
doom'd
the
artist's
toils
To
build
for
giants,
and
for
his
vain
earth,
His
shrunken
ashes,
raise
this
dome:
How
smiles
The
gazer
's
eye
with
philosophic
mirth,
To
view
the
huge
design
which
sprung
from
such
a
birth!
CLIII
But
lo!
the
dome
—
the
vast
and
wondrous
dome,
To
which
Diana's
marvel
was
a
cell
—
Christ's
mighty
shrine
above
his
martyr's
tomb!
I
have
beheld
the
Ephesian's
miracle;
-
Its
columns
strew
the
wilderness,
and
dwell
The
hyæna
and
the
jackal
in
their
shade;
I
have
beheld
Sophia's
bright
roofs
swell
Their
glittering
mass
i'
the
sun,
and
have
survey'd
Its
sanctuary
the
while
the
usurping
Moslem
pray'd;
CLIV
But
thou,
of
temples
old,
or
altars
new,
Standest
alone
—
with
nothing
like
to
thee
-
Worthiest
of
God,
the
holy
and
the
true.
Since
Zion's
desolation,
when
that
He
Forsook
his
former
city,
what
could
be,
Of
earthly
structures,
in
his
honour
piled,
Of
a
sublimer
aspect?
Majesty,
Power,
Glory,
Strength,
and
Beauty,
all
are
aisled
In
this
eternal
ark
of
worship
undefiled.
CLV
Enter :
its
grandeur
overwhelms
thee
not;
And
why?
it
is
not
lessend;
but
thy
mind,
Expanded
by
the
genius
of
the
spot,
Has
grown
colossal,
and
can
only
find
A
fit
abode
wherein
appear
enshrined
Thy
hopes
of
immortality,
and
thou
Shalt
one
day,
if
found
worthy,
so
defined,
See
thy
God
face
to
face,
as
thou
dost
now
His
Holy
of
Holies,
nor
be
blasted
by
his
brow.
CLVI
Thou
movest
-
but
increasing
with
the
advance,
Like
climbing
some
great
Alp,
which
still
doth
rise,
Deceived
by
its
gigantic
elegance ;
Vastness
which
grows-
but
grows
to
harmonize
-
All
musical
in
its
immensities;
Rich
marbles
-
richer
painting
-
shrines
where
flame
The
lamps
of
gold
—
and
haughty
dome
which
vies
In
air
with
Earth's
chief
structures,
though
their
frame
Sits
on
the
firm-set
ground
-
and
this
the
clouds
must
claim.
CLVII
Thou
seest
not
all;
but
piecemeal
thou
must
break,
To
separate
contemplation,
the
great
whole ;
And
as
the
ocean
many
bays
will
make,
That
ask
the
eye
-
so
here
condense
thy
soul
To
more
immediate
objects,
and
control
Thy
thoughts
until
thy
mind
hath
got
by
heart
Its
eloquent
proportions,
and
unroll
In
mighty
graduations,
part
by
part,
The
glory
which
at
once
upon
thee
did
not
dart,
CLVIII
Not
by
its
fault
-
but
thine :
Our
outward
sense
Is
but
of
gradual
grasp
-
and
as
it
is
That
what
we
have
of
feeling
most
intense
Outstrips
our
faint
expression;
even
so
this
Outshining
and
o'erwhelmiug
edifice
Fools
our
fond
gaze,
and
greatest
of
the
great
Defies
at
first
our
Nature's
littleness,
Till,
growing
with
its
growth,
we
thus
dilate
Our
spirits
to
the
size
of
that
they
contemplate.
CLIX
Then
pause,
and
be
enlighten'd;
there
is
more
In
such
a
survey
than
the
sating
gaze
Of
wonder
pleased,
or
awe
which
would
adore
The
worship
of
the
place,
or
the
mere
praise
Of
art
and
its
great
masters,
who
could
raise
What
former
time,
nor
skill,
nor
thought
could
plan;
The
fountain
of
sublimity
displays
Its
depth,
and
thence
may
draw
the
mind
of
man
Its
golden
sands,
and
learn
what
great
conceptions
can.
CLX
Or,
turning
to
the
Vatican,
go
see
Laocoon's
torture
dignifying
pain
-
A
father's
love
and
mortal
's
agony
With
an
immortal's
patience
blending:
Vain
The
struggle;
vain,
against
the
coiling
strain
And
gripe,
and
deepening
of
the
dragon's
grasp,
The
old
man's
clench;
the
long
envenom'd
chain
Rivets
the
living
links,
-
the
enormous
asp
Enforces
pang
on
pang,
and
stifles
gasp
en
gasp.
CLXI
Or
view
the
Lord
of
the
unerring
bow,
The
God
of
life,
and
poesy,
and
light
-
The
Sun
in
human
limbs
array'd,
and
brow
All
radiant
from
his
triumph
in
the
fight;
The
shaft
bath
just
been
shot—the
arrow
bright
With
an
immortal's
vengeance;
in
his
eye
And
nostril
beautiful
disdain,
and
might
And
majesty,
flash
their
full
lightnings
by,
Developing
in
that
one
glance
the
Deity.
CLXII
But
in
his
delicate
form
-
a
dream
of
Love,
Shaped
by
some
solitary
nymph,
whose
breast
Long'd
for
a
deathless
lover
from
above,
And
madden'd
in
that
vision
-
are
exprest
All
that
ideal
beauty
ever
bless'd
The
mind
with
in
its
most
unearthly
mood,
When
each
conception
was
a
heavenly
guest
-
A
ray
of
immortality
-
and
stood
Starlike,
around,
until
they
gather?d
to
a
god!
CLXIII
And
if
it
be
Prometheus
stole
from
Heaven
The
fire
which
we
endure,
it
was
repaid
By
him
to
whom
the
energy
was
given
Which
this
poetic
marble
bath
array'd
With
an
eternal
glory
-
wbich,
if
made
By
human
hands,
is
not
of
human
thought;
And
Time
himself
hath
hallow'd
it,
nor
laid
One
ringlet
in
the
dust
-
nor
hath
it
caught
A
linge
of
years,
but
breathes
the
flame
with
which
'twas
wrought.
CLXIV
But
where
is
he,
the
Pilgrim
of
my
song,
The
being
who
upheld
it
through
the
past?
Methinks
he
cometh
late
and
tarries
long.
He
is
no
more
—
these
breathings
are
his
last;
His
wanderings
done,
his
visions
ebbing
fast,
And
he
himself
as
nothing :
-
if
he
was
Aught
but
a
phantasy,
and
could
be
class
'd
With
forms
which
live
and
suffer
—
let
that
pass
—
His
shadow
fades
away
into
Destruction's
mass,
CLXV
Which
gathers
shadow,
substance,
life,
and
all
That
we
inherit
in
its
mortal
shroud,
And
spreads
the
dim
and
universal
pall
Through
which
all
things
grow
phantoms,
and
the
cloud
Between
us
sinks
and
all
which
ever
glow'd,
Till
Glory's
self
is
twilight,
and
displays
A
melancholy
halo
scarce
allowd
To
hover
on
the
verge
of
darkness;
rays
Sadder
than
saddest
night,
for
they
distract
the
gaze,
CLXVI
And
send
us
prying
into
the
abyss,
To
gather
what
we
shall
be
when
the
frame
Shall
be
resolved
to
something
less
than
this
Its
wretched
essence;
and
to
dream
of
fame,
And
wipe
the
dust
from
off
the
idle
name
We
never
more
shall
hear,
-
but
never
more,
Oh,
happier
thought!
can
we
be
made
the
same :
It
is
enough
in
sooth
that
once
we
bore
These
fardels
of
the
heart
-
the
heart
whose
sweat
was
gore.
CLXVII
Hark!
forth
from
the
abyss
a
voice
proceeds,
A
long
low
distant
murmur
of
dread
sound,
Such
as
arises
when
a
nation
bleeds
With
some
deep
and
immedicable
wound;
Through
storm
and
darkness
yawns
the
rending
ground,
The
gulf
is
thick
with
phantoms,
but
the
chief
Seems
royal
still,
though
with
her
head
discrown'd,
And
pale,
but
lovely,
with
maternal
grief
She
clasps
a
babe,
to
whom
her
breast
yields
no
relief.
CLXVIII
Scion
of
chiefs
and
monarchs,
where
art
thou
?
Fond
hope
of
many
nations,
art
thou
dead?
Could
not
the
grave
forget
thee,
and
lay
low
Some
less
majestic,
less
beloved
head?
In
the
sad
midnight,
while
thy
heart
still
bled,
The
mother
of
a
moment,
o'er
thy
bey,
Death
hush'd
that
pang
for
ever:
with
thee
fled
The
present
happiness
and
promised
joy
Which
fill'd
the
imperial
isles
so
full
it
seem'd
to
cloy.
CLXIX
Peasants
bring
forth
in
safety.
-
Can
it
be,
Oh
thou
that
wert
so
happy,
so
adored!
Those
who
weep
not
for
kings
shall
weep
for
thee,
And
Freedom's
heart,
grown
heavy,
cease
to
hoard
Her
many
griefs
for
ONE;
for
she
had
pour
'd
Her
orisons
for
thee,
and
o'er
thy
head
Beheld
her
Iris.
—
Thou,
too,
lonely
lord,
And
desolate
consort
—
vainly
wert
thou
wed!
The
husband
of
a
year!
the
father
of
the
dead!
CLXX
Of
sackcloth
was
thy
wedding
garment
made;
Thy
bridal's
fruit
is
ashes:
in
the
dust
The
fair-hair'd
Daughter
of
the
Isles
is
laid,
The
love
of
millions!
How
we
did
intrust
Futurity
to
her!
and,
though
it
must
Darken
above
our
bones,
yet
fondly
deem
'd
Our
children
should
obey
her
child,
and
bless'd
Her
and
her
hoped-for
seed,
whose
promise
seem'd
Like
stars
to
shepherds'
eyes :
-
't
was
but
a
meteor
beam'd.
CLXXI
Woe
unto
us,
not
her;
for
she
sleeps
well :
The
fickle
reek
of
popular
breath,
the
tongue
Of
hollow
counsel,
the
false
oracle,
Which
from
the
birth
of
monarchy
hath
rung
Its
knell
in
princely
ears,
till
the
o'erstung
Nations
have
arm’d
in
madness,
the
strange
fate
Which
tumbles
mightiest
sovereigns,
and
hath
flung
Against
their
blind
omnipotence
a
weight
Within
the
opposing
scale,
which
crushes
soon
or
late,
-
CLXXII
These
might
have
been
her
destiny;
but
no,
Our
hearts
deny
it:
and
so
young,
so
fair,
Good
without
effort,
great
without
a
foe;
But
now
a
bride
and
mother
-
and
now
there!
How
many
ties
did
that
stern
moment
tear!
From
thy
Sire's
to
his
humblest
subject's
breast
Is
link'd
the
electric
chain
of
that
despair,
Whose
shock
was
as
an
earthquake's,
and
opprest
The
land
which
loved
thee
so
that
none
could
love
the
best.
CLXXIII
Lo,
Nemi!
navell'd
in
the
woody
hills
So
far,
that
the
uprooting
wind
which
tears
The
oak
from
his
foundation,
and
which
spills
The
ocean
o'er
its
boundary,
and
bears
Its
foam
against
the
skies,
reluctant
spares
The
oval
mirror
of
thy
glassy
lake;
And,
calm
as
cherish'd
hate,
its
surface
wears
A
deep
cold
settled
aspect
nought
can
shake,
All
coil'd
into
itself
and
round,
as
sleeps
the
snake.
CLXXIV
And
near
Albano's
scarce
divided
waves
Shine
from
a
sister
valley;
and
afar
The
Tiber
winds,
and
the
broad
ocean
laves
The
Latian
coast
where
sprang
the
Epic
war,
«
Arms
and
the
Man
»,
whose
re-ascending
star
Rose
o'er
an
empire:
-
bot
beneath
thy
right
Tully
reposed
from
Rome;
-
and
where
yon
bar
Of
girdling
mountains
intercepts
the
sight
The
Sabine
farm
was
till'd,
the
weary
bard's
delight.
CLXXV
But
I
forget.
-
My
Pilgrim's
shrine
is
won,
And
he
and
I
must
part,
--so
let
it
be,
-
His
task
and
mine
alike
are
nearly
done;
Yet
once
more
let
us
look
upou
the
sea;
The
midland
ocean
breaks
on
him
and
me,
And
from
the
Alban
Mount
we
now
behold
Our
friend
of
youth,
that
ocean,
which
when
we
Beheld
it
last
by
Calpe's
roch
unfold
Those
waves,
we
follow'd
on
till
the
dark
Euxine
rolld,
CLXXVI
Upon
the
blue
Symplegades:
long
years
-
Long,
though
not
very
many,
since
have
done
Their
work
on
both;
some
suffering
and
some
tears
Have
left
us
nearly
where
we
had
begun :
Yet
not
in
vain
our
mortal
race
hath
run,
We
have
had
our
reward
—
and
it
is
here;
That
we
can
yet
feel
gladden
'd
by
the
sun,
And
reap
from
earth,
sea,
joy
almost
as
dear
As
if
there
were
no
man
to
trouble
what
is
clear.
CLXXVII
Oh!
that
the
Desert
were
my
dwelling-place,
With
one
fair
Spirit
for
my
minister,
That
I
might
all
forget
the
human
race,
And,
hating
no
one,
love
but
only
her!
Ye
Elements!
-
in
whose
ennobling
stir
I
feel
myself
exalted
-
Cao
ye
not
Accord
me
such
a
being?
Do
I
err
In
deeming
such
inhabit
many
a
spot?
Though
with
them
to
converse
can
rarely
be
our
lot.
CLXXVIII
There
is
pleasure
in
the
pathless
woods,
There
is
a
rapture
on
the
lonely
shore,
There
is
society,
where
none
intrudes,
By
the
deep
Sea,
and
music
in
its
roar :
I
love
not
Man
the
less,
but
Nature
more,
From
these
our
interviews,
in
which
I
steal
From
all
I
may
be,
or
have
been
before,
To
mingle
with
the
Universe,
and
feel
What
I
can
ne'er
express,
yet
can
not
all
conceal.
CLXXIX
Roll
on,
thou
deep
and
dark
blue
Ocean
-
roll!
Ten
thousand
fleets
sweep
over
thee
in
vain;
Man
marks
the
earth
with
ruin
-
his
control
Stops
with
the
shore;
-
upon
the
watery
plain
The
wrecks
are
all
thy
deed,
nor
doth
remain
A
shadow
of
man's
ravage,
save
his
own,
When,
for
a
moment,
like
a
drop
of
rain,
He
sinks
into
thy
depths
with
bubbling
groan,
Without
a
grave,
unknell'd,
uncoffin'd,
and
unknown.
CLXXX
His
steps
are
not
upon
thy
paths,
-
thy
fields
Are
not
a
spoil
for
him,
thou
dost
arise
And
shake
him
from
thee;
the
vile
strength
be
wields
For
earth's
destruction
thou
dost
all
despise,
Spurning
him
from
thy
bosom
to
the
skies
And
send'st
him,
shivering
in
thy
playful
spray
And
howling,
to
his
Gods,
where
haply
lies
His
petty
hope
in
some
near
port
or
bay,
And
dashest
him
again
to
earth:
-
there
let
him
lay.
CLXXXI
The
armaments
which
thunderstrike
the
walls
Of
rock-built
cities,
bidding
nations
quake,
And
monarchs
tremble
in
their
capitals,
The
oak
leviathans,
whose
huge
ribs
make
Their
clay
creator
the
vain
title
take
Of
lord
of
thee,
and
arbiter
of
war;
These
are
thy
toys,
and,
as
the
snowy
flake,
They
melt
into
thy
yeast
of
waves,
which
mar
Alike
the
Armada's
pride,
or
spoils
of
Trafalgar.
CLXXXII
Thy
shores
are
empires,
changed
in
all
save
thee
-
Assyria,
Greece,
Rome,
Carthage,
what
are
they?
Thy
waters
wash'd
them
while
they
were
free,
And
many
a
tyrant
since;
their
shores
obey
The
stranger,
slave,
or
savage;
their
decay
Has
dried
up
realms
to
deserts:
-
not
so
thou;
-
Unchangeable,
save
to
thy
wild
waves'
play
Time
writes
no
wrinkle
on
thine
azure
brow
Such
as
creation's
dawn
beheld,
thou
rollest
now.
CLXXXIII
Thou
glorious
mirror,
where
the
Almighty's
form
Glasses
itself
in
tempests;
in
all
time,
Calm
or
convulsed
-
in
breeze,
or
gale,
or
storm,
Icing
the
pole,
or
in
the
torrid
clime
Dark-heaving;
-
boundless,
endless,
and
sublime
-
The
image
of
Eternity
-
the
throne
Of
the
Invisible;
even
from
out
thy
slime
The
monsters
of
the
deep
are
made;
each
zone
Obeys
thee;
thou
goest
forth,
dread,
fathomless,
alone.
CLXXXIV
And
I
have
loved
thee,
Ocean!
and
my
joy
Of
youthful
sports
was
on
thy
breast
to
be
Borne,
like
thy
bubbles,
onward :
from
a
boy
I
wanton'd
with
thy
breakers
-
they
to
me
Were
a
delight;
and
if
the
freshening
sea
Made
them
a
terror
—
't
was
a
pleasing
fear,
For
I
was
as
it
were
a
child
of
thee,
And
trusted
to
thy
billows
far
and
near,
And
laid
my
hand
upon
thy
mane-
as
I
do
here.
CLXXXV
My
task
is
done
-
my
song
hath
ceased
-
my
theme
Has
died
into
an
echo;
it
is
fit
The
spell
should
break
of
this
protracted
dream.
The
torch
shall
be
extinguish'd
which
hath
lit
My
midnight
lamp
-
and
what
is
writ,
is
writ,
-
Would
it
were
worthier!
but
I
am
not
now
That
which
I
have
been
—
and
my
visions
flit
Less
palpably
before
me
—
and
the
glow
Which
in
my
spirit
dwelt
is
fluttering,
faint,
and
low.
CLXXXVI
Farewell!
a
word
that
must
be,
and
hath
been
-
A
sound
which
makes
us
linger;
-
yet
—
farewell!
Ye!
who
have
traced
the
Pilgrim
to
the
scene
Which
is
his
last,
if
in
your
memories
dwell
A
thought
which
once
was
his,
if
on
ye
swell
A
single
recollection,
not
in
vain
He
wore
his
sandal-shoon,
and
scallop-shell ;
Farewell!
with
him
alone
may
rest
the
pain,
If
such
there
were
with
you,
the
moral
of
his
strain!